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        06.Neoclassicism（新古典主义）

        In the field of literature， the enlightenment movement brought about a revival of interest in the old classical works.

        2>this tendency is known as neoclassicism. The Neoclassicists held that forms of literature were to be modeled after the classical works of the ancient Greek and Roman writers such as Homer and Virgil and those of the contemporary French ones.

        3> they believed that the artistic ideals should be order， logic， restrained emotion and accuracy， and that literature should be judged in terms of its service to humanity.

        07. The Graveyard School（墓地派诗歌）

        The Graveyard School refers to a school of poets of the 18th century whose poems are mostly devoted to a sentimental lamentation or meditation on life. Past and present， with death and graveyard as themes.

        2>Thomas Gray is considered to be the leading figure of this school and his Elegy written in a country churchyard is its most representative work.

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