复习资料：重庆自考英语二常考单词解析（十七）

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        1、paradox n.a person,thing or situation that has two opposite features and therefore seems strange矛盾的人（或事情、情况）

        eg:It is a paradox that such a rich country should have so many poor people living in it.

        如此富足的国家竟有如此多的穷人，这是个矛盾的现实。

        2、reward n.a thing that you are given because you have done something good,worked hard,etc.奖励；回报；报酬

        eg:A 1000 reward has been offered for the return of the stolen painting.

        悬赏1000英镑寻找失窃的画。

        衍生:

        reward v.

        ~sb.（for sth./doing sth.）give a reward to sb.给某人报酬；奖赏某人

        eg:Is this how you reward me for helping/my help?

        你就这样报答我对你的帮忙吗?

        rewarding adj.（of an activity,etc）worth doing;satisfying（指活动等）值得做的，令人满意的

        eg:Gardening is a very rewarding pastime.

        园艺劳动是非常有益的消遣。

        3、entrepreneur n.a person who makes money by starting or running businesses,especially when this involves taking financial risks创业者；企业家

        eg:He would not have succeeded in such a risky business if he had not been such a clever entrepreneur.

        假若他不是那么精明强干的企业家，就不会在这样冒险的事业中取得成功。

        衍生

        enterprise n.business company or firm事业单位；企业单位；公司；商号；商行

        eg:one of the most successful enterprises of its kind

        同类企业中业绩极突出者

        enterprising adj.having or showing enterprise有事业心的；表现出进取心的；有胆量的

        eg:an enterprising young man

        有进取心的年轻男子

        4、exclude v.to prevent somebody/something from entering a place or taking part in something把…排斥在外；防止…进入；阻止…参加

        ~sb./sth.（from sth.）

        eg:exclude a person from membership of a society

        拒绝接纳某人入会

        前缀ex-

        1）出，出去

        exceed v.超出

        exclude v.排除

        expire v.断气，期满

        export v./n.出口

        expose v.暴露

        2）前面的，前任的

        ex-husband n.前夫

        ex-minister n.前任部长

        ex-president n.前任总统

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